Phones in the bus cab: what § 23 StVO allows and what it doesn’t
Can bus drivers in Germany use a smartphone as a sat nav? What § 23 (1a) StVO allows, which fines apply and why voice guidance is the safe solution.
For many bus drivers the smartphone is an important tool, for example as a sat nav on an unfamiliar route. At the same time, German road traffic law has a clear rule for the driver’s seat: § 23 paragraph 1a of the Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO). This article explains what is allowed and what isn’t.
Note: this article gives a general overview of German law and is not legal advice.
What does § 23 (1a) StVO say?
The rule covers electronic devices used for communication, information or organisation – including smartphones and sat navs. A driver may only use such a device if
- the device is neither picked up nor held and
- either only voice control and read-aloud functions are used
- or only a brief glance at the device is needed, adapted to road, traffic, visibility and weather conditions.
In short: holder yes, hand no, and as little looking at the screen as possible.
What does this mean for sat navs in buses?
A smartphone as a sat nav is allowed if it is fixed in a holder. Inputs such as choosing a route or address should only be made when stationary. While driving, navigation that gives every instruction by voice is the safest option.
Bus Linie Navi is built exactly for this: the app announces every turn and repeats it after each stop. The screen can stay dark while driving so there is no temptation to look at it.
What are the fines?
Anyone who uses a mobile phone unlawfully usually faces at least 100 euros and one penalty point under the German fine catalogue. If others are endangered or property is damaged, the fine and points increase and a driving ban may follow. For professional drivers, even a driving ban can put the job at risk.
Company rules
Many operators also regulate the use of private devices at work, for example in a company instruction. These rules can be stricter than the StVO and take precedence at work. If in doubt, ask your manager whether and how a phone sat nav is allowed. It often helps to point out voice-only guidance and a fixed holder.
Checklist: smartphone as a sat nav in the bus
- Fixed holder that doesn’t block your view
- Select route and direction while stationary
- Sound on, volume loud enough to hear instructions clearly
- Mute notifications while driving
- Don’t type anything while driving
Conclusion
§ 23 StVO does not ban smartphones at the wheel entirely, but they must not be held and must not distract from traffic. Voice navigation in a fixed holder meets these requirements best.
Frequently asked questions
Can a bus driver in Germany use a phone as a sat nav?
Yes, if the phone is fixed in a holder and not picked up while driving. Voice instructions and brief glances at the screen, adapted to the traffic situation, are allowed. Your employer’s rules may be stricter.
What is the fine for using a phone at the wheel in Germany?
Anyone who uses a mobile phone unlawfully usually faces at least 100 euros and one penalty point under the German fine catalogue. If others are endangered or property is damaged, it gets more expensive and a driving ban may follow.
Why is voice guidance better than a screen?
With voice guidance your eyes stay on the road. The information reaches you by ear without looking away from traffic, which is exactly what § 23 (1a) StVO requires.
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